{"id":1996,"date":"2016-06-13T04:44:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-13T04:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/?p=1996"},"modified":"2019-06-23T13:12:54","modified_gmt":"2019-06-23T10:12:54","slug":"%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%bb%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b7%ce%b3%ce%ae%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/?p=1996","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 21\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd (Kruk, 2012). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0 (Bauserman, 2002; Melli and Brown, 2008) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u00a0 (Bernet, von Boch-Galhau, Baker, & Morrison, 2010; Baker, 2005; Bala, Hunt, & McCarney, 2010), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1,\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9,\u00a0 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 , \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03af\u03b1 ( Birnbaum and Bala ,2010) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0 (Emery ,2007). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 , \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 ,\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (Bauserman,2002 ).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 , \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u00a0 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae , \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 ,\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (Amato & Gilbreth, 1999; Amato,2000); Fabricius, Diaz, and Braver (2011), \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 , \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae , \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 (Lamb and Kelly, 2009; Fabricius (2003),(Fabricius, Braver,\u00a0 Diaz., & Velez, 2010).\u03ba\u03bb\u03c0.<\/p>\n

H<\/b> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd .<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd ( Britton, 1989). \u0397 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af (Britton, 1989)..\u00a0 \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (Noller, Feeney,Sheehan, Darlington., & Rogers, 2008). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n

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\u0398\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd;\u00a0 \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\/\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u00a0 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03ae,2004), \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 , \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of \u00a0Marriage and the Family<\/i>, 62<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Aaron, L (1996).A meeting of minds. <\/i>Hillsdale,NJ: Analytic Press.<\/b><\/p>\n

Amato, P. R., & Gilbreth, J. G. (1999). Non\u2013resident fathers and children\u2019s well being:A meta\u2013analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family<\/i>, 61<\/i>, 557\u2013573.<\/p>\n

Bala, N., Hunt, S., & McCarney, C. (2010). Parental alienation: Canadian court cases 1989\u20132008. Family Court Review<\/i>, 48<\/i>(1), 164\u2013179.<\/p>\n

Baker, A. J. L. (2005). Long\u2013term effects of parental alienation on adult children:<\/p>\n

A qualitative research study. The American Journal of Family Therapy<\/i>, 33<\/i>(4), 289\u2013302.<\/p>\n

Bauserman, R. (2002). Child adjustment in joint custody versus sole custody\u00a0 arrangements: A meta\u2013analytic review. Journal of Family Psychology<\/i>, 16<\/i>, 91\u2013102.<\/p>\n

Bernet, W., von Boch-Galhau, W., Baker, A. J. L., & Morrison, S. L. (2010). Parental alienation, DSM-V, and ICD-11. The American Journal of Family Therapy<\/i>, 38<\/i>(2), 76\u2013187.<\/p>\n

Birnbaum, R., & Bala, N. (2010). Differentiating high conflict cases. Family Court Review<\/i>, 48<\/i>(3), 403\u2013416<\/p>\n

Britton, R. (1989). The missing link: parental sexuality in the oedipus complex. In:\u00a0 J Steiner (\u0395d.), The\u00a0 oedipus complex today. <\/i>London: Karnac . (p.83-102).<\/p>\n

Cohen,\u03a1 & Weissman, S (1984).The Parenting Alliance. In R.Cohen, B.Cohler & S. Weissman (Eds), Parenthood: A psychodynamic Perspective.<\/i>(p.33-50) New York: The Guilford Press.<\/p>\n

Emery, R. E. (2007). Rule or Rorschach?: Approximating children\u2019s best interests. Child Development Perspectives<\/i>, 1<\/i>(2), 132\u2013134.<\/p>\n

Fabricius, W. V., Diaz, P., & Braver, S. L. (2011). Parenting time, parent conflict, parent-child relationships, and children\u2019s physical health. In K. Kuehnle & L. Drozd (Eds.), Parenting plan evaluations: Applied research for the Family Court. <\/i>New York, NY: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n

Fabricius, W. V. (2003). Listening to children of divorce: New findings that diverge from Wallerstein, Lewis, & Blakeslee. Family Relations<\/i>, 52<\/i>(4), 385\u2013396.<\/p>\n

Fabricius, W. V., Braver, S. L., Diaz, P., & Velez, C. E. (2010). Custody and parenting time: Links to family relationships and well-being after divorce. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development <\/i>(5th ed., pp. 201\u2013240).Cambridge, England: Wiley.<\/p>\n

Kruk, E. (2012). Arguments for an Equal Parental responsibility Presumption in Contested Child Custody. American Journal of Family Therapy.<\/i>40: 33-35..<\/p>\n

Lamb, M. E., & Kelly, J. B. (2009). Improving the quality of parent\u2013child contact in separating families with infants and young children. In R. M. Galazter-Levy, J. Kraus, & J. Galatzer-Levy (Eds.), The scientific basis of child custody decisions <\/i>(2nd ed., pp. 187\u2013214). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley<\/p>\n

Melli, M. S., & Brown, P. R. (2008). Exploring a new family form: The shared time family. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family<\/i>, 22<\/i>, 231\u2013269<\/p>\n

Noller, P., Feeney, J. A., Sheehan, G., Darlington, Y., & Rogers, C. (2008). Conflict in divorcing and\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 continuously married families: A study of marital, parent\u2013child and sibling relationships. Journal<\/i> <\/i>of<\/i>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/i>Divorce<\/i> & <\/i>Remarriage<\/i>, 49<\/i>(1), 1-24<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03ae, \u0391. (2004). \u0397 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/i>: \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

Winnicott, D.W. (1960). The theory of the parent-infant relationship. International Journal of Psycho-analysis.<\/i> 41, 585-595.<\/p>\n

Winnicott, D.W. (1963). Communicating and not communicating leading to a study of certain opposites. In The maturational processes and the facilitating environment.<\/i> London: Hogarth Press. Pp.179-192.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 , \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03af\u03b1 ( Birnbaum and Bala ,2010) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (Emery ,2007). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 , \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 , \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf (Bauserman,2002 ).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[91],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1996"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4200,"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996\/revisions\/4200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.synepimelia.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}